“…Several alloying elements such as. Al, Au, Ge, Ir, Mn, Pd, Pt, Se, Te and Zn, have been studied for improving resiliency including anti-tarnishing by using grain refining and heat treatment [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Beryllium [7] has been expected to enhance the potential of precipitation hardening in Ag-Cu alloy.…”