Corrosion Performance of High Strength Low Alloy Steel AISI 4135 in the Marine Splash Zone

Abstract

The corrosion behavior of high strength low alloy AISI 4135 steel was studied following extended exposure to a Qingdao field environment. When electrochemically active γ-FeOOH was formed in conjunction with easily reducible β-FeOOH, these corrosion products acted to accelerate corrosion attack in the marine splash zone (i.e., steel structure above the water line that is splashed by sea spray). It had also been observed that the pH beneath the rust layer exhibited a minimum during the non-splash part of wet and non-splash corrosion cycling. These acidic conditions contributed significantly to an increase in the rate of localized corrosion, both beneath the rust deposits and within rust cracks and voids within pockets of rust deposits over the steel surface.

Corrosion behavior of low-alloy steel used for flexible pipes exposed to a seawater environment

“…The corrosion electrolyte is one of the key factors. [13][14][15][16] For the seawater corrosion, the structure and style of the corrosion products have significant effects on the corrosion behavior. In general, there are four kinds of corrosion products when steel is exposed to water, namely, goethite (a-FeOOH), akaganetie (b-FeOOH), lepidocrocite (g-FeOOH) and feroxyhyte (d-FeOOH).…”

Effects of temperature and applied strain on corrosion of X80 pipeline steel in chloride solutions

“…To date, corrosion researches conducted under simulated marine environments have focused the test materials mainly on weathering steels (e.g. AISI 4135) and offshore platform steels [15,16]. The research topics included the hydrogen permeation [17] and microbial corrosion [18].…”