“…Thus, during the LMD process, oxidation is prevented and reactive materials such as Mg [25] can be synthesized. To date, a wide variety of porous materials obtained by LMD have been reported, including silicon (Si) [26], steels [24,[27][28][29][30], graphene (C) [31][32][33][34], chromium (Cr) [27], niobium (Nb) [35,36], titanium (Ti) [37,38], and titanium alloys (TiZr, TiHf, TiNb, TiFe, and TiMo) [23,[38][39][40][41]. Moreover, LMD was successfully applied for the surface functionalization of biomedical Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-7Nb alloys [42,43], design of low modulus composites such as Fe-Mg [39,44], and synthesis of high-coercivity NdFeB-based permanent magnets [45].…”