2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2005.10.028
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Cost effective second generation AC-modules: Development and testing aspects

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Cited by 25 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Measurements of the PCC voltage magnitude and frequency [19], [20], harmonics [21], and phase [22] are considered, separately or simultaneously [23], in order to determine the islanding condition [24]. As a drawback, it must be considered that the proper operation of passive methods under all possible load, grid, and DPGS powers cannot be guaranteed [25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Measurements of the PCC voltage magnitude and frequency [19], [20], harmonics [21], and phase [22] are considered, separately or simultaneously [23], in order to determine the islanding condition [24]. As a drawback, it must be considered that the proper operation of passive methods under all possible load, grid, and DPGS powers cannot be guaranteed [25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The passive techniques look for some parameter deviations like voltage magnitude [7], rate of change of frequency [8], harmonics [9], or Phase angle displacement [10]. In the islanding mode, these parameters vary largely at the PCC.…”
Section: Passive Islanding Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Advantages of this type of system are that it is easy to add modules because each module has its own DC-AC inverter and the connection to the utility is made by connecting the inverter AC field wirings together. There is also an overall improvement in system reliability because there is no single-point failure for the system (Blaabjerg et al 2004;Kjaer et al 2005;Islam et al 2005). It is a highly flexible and configurable design topology; however, prior examples of this configuration are still more costly than the conventional PV systems because of the increased number of inverters.…”
Section: General Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%