Counter-terrorism policing innovations in Turkey: a case study of Turkish National Police CVE experiment

San, Serdar

doi:10.1080/10439463.2018.1561697

Cited by 4 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“… Official data taken from the Profiles of Radicalized Individuals in the United States (PIRUS), which includes: active participation in operational plots intending to cause causalities (e.g., gathering weapons, choosing targets), recruiting individuals to an official or unofficial extremist group and providing material/financial support to extremist organisations (START, 2018). Level of disillusionment with, disappointment with, or renouncement of extremist group members, extremist leaders and/or radical ideology (Barrelle, 2015; Berger, 2016; San, 2018). Willingness to engage in violence (San, 2018). Modification of group and personal social identity (Barrelle, 2015).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Level of disillusionment with, disappointment with, or renouncement of extremist group members, extremist leaders and/or radical ideology (Barrelle, 2015; Berger, 2016; San, 2018).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… Level of disillusionment with, disappointment with, or renouncement of extremist group members, extremist leaders and/or radical ideology (Barrelle, 2015 ; Berger, 2016 ; San, 2018 ). Willingness to engage in violence (San, 2018 ). Modification of group and personal social identity (Barrelle, 2015 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… Number and/or strength of ties with extremist social networks, extremist recruiters (Perliger & Pedahzur, 2011 ). Amount of extremist activity (San, 2018 ). …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Police programmes that seek to increase community connectedness for reducing violent extremism behaviour, attitudes and beliefs

Mazerolle

Eggins

Cherney

et al. 2020

Campbell Systematic Reviews

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Background Police can play a role in tackling violent extremism through disrupting terrorist plots and by working with communities to identify individuals at risk of radicalisation. Police programmes to tackle violent extremism can involve a range of approaches and partnerships. One approach includes efforts to improve community connectedness by working to address social isolation, belonging, economic opportunities and norms and values that may lead people to endorse or support violent extremist causes and groups. The assumption is that the risk of an individual being radicalised in the community can be reduced when police work in pothe international legal ordersitive ways with community members and groups to mobilise and support activities that help generate a sense of belonging and trust. Police programmes that build a sense of belonging and trust may help ensure individuals are not influenced by activities that violent extremists use to attract support for their cause. Objectives The review aimed to systematically examine whether or not police programmes that seek to promote community connectedness are effective in reducing violent extremist behaviours, attitudes and beliefs. The review also sought to identify whether effectiveness varied by the intervention type and location. Search Methods Using terrorism‐related terms, we searched the Global Policing Database to identify eligible published and unpublished evaluations between January 2002 and December 2018. We supplemented this with comprehensive searches of relevant terrorism and counter‐terrorism websites and research repositories, reference harvesting of eligible and topic‐relevant studies, forward citation searches of eligible studies, hand‐searches of leading journals and consultations with experts. Selection Criteria Eligible studies needed to include an initiative that involved the police, either through police initiation, development, leadership or where the police were receivers of the programme (such as a training programme) or where the police delivered or implemented the intervention. The initiative also needed to be some kind of a strategy, technique, approach, activity, campaign, training, programme, directive or funding/organisational change that involved police in some way to promote community connectedness. Community connectedness was defined as being community consultation, partnership or collaboration with citizens and/or organisational entities. Eligible outcomes included violent extremism, along with radicalisation and disengagement which are considered to be attitudinal and belief‐based components of violent extremism. These outcomes could be measured via self‐report instruments, interviews, observations and/or official data. To be included, studies could utilise individuals, micro‐ or macroplaces as the participants. Finally, studies needed to provide a quantitative impact evaluation that utilised a randomised or quasi‐experimental design with a comparison group that either did not receive the intervention, or that received “b...

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Level of disillusionment with, disappointment with, or renouncement of extremist group members, extremist leaders and/or radical ideology (Barrelle, 2015; Berger, 2016; San, 2018).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… Number and/or strength of ties with extremist social networks, extremist recruiters (Perliger & Pedahzur, 2011 ). Amount of extremist activity (San, 2018 ). …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Police programmes that seek to increase community connectedness for reducing violent extremism behaviour, attitudes and beliefs

Mazerolle

Eggins

Cherney

et al. 2020

Campbell Systematic Reviews

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…• level of disillusionment with, disappointment with or renouncement of extremist group members, extremist leaders and/or radical ideology (Barrelle, 2015;Berger, 2016;San, 2018);…”

Section: Types Of Outcome Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

PROTOCOL: Police programs that seek to increase community connectedness for reducing violent extremism behaviour, attitudes and beliefs

Mazerolle

Eggins

Cherney

et al. 2020

Campbell Systematic Reviews

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Community engagement and connectedness are identified as potential mitigating factors for those at risk of engaging in violent extremism. Police have a critical role in promoting social inclusion and social connectedness and thereby preventing violent extremism. Thus, it is essential to understand the effectiveness of policing programs aimed at promoting community connectedness and their impact on reducing violent extremism. To date, there has been no systematic synthesis of the evaluation evidence for these policing approaches and their impact on violent extremism. This is the protocol for a review that will include any policing intervention that aims to promote community connectedness. The present proposed review is necessary to ascertain whether policing interventions that seek to promote community connectedness are effective for reducing violent extremism behaviour, attitudes and beliefs.

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Unresolved conflict, urban insurgency and devastating consequences in Turkey between 2015 and 2016

Onat

Çubukçu

2019

Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism

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Counter-terrorism policing innovations in Turkey: a case study of Turkish National Police CVE experiment

Cited by 4 publications

References 34 publications

Police programmes that seek to increase community connectedness for reducing violent extremism behaviour, attitudes and beliefs

Police programmes that seek to increase community connectedness for reducing violent extremism behaviour, attitudes and beliefs

PROTOCOL: Police programs that seek to increase community connectedness for reducing violent extremism behaviour, attitudes and beliefs

Unresolved conflict, urban insurgency and devastating consequences in Turkey between 2015 and 2016

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