1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0024-3205(98)00059-9
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Counteraction of retinoic acid and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on up-regulation of adipocyte differentiation with PPARγ ligand, an antidiabetic thiazolidinedione, in 3T3-L1 cells

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Cited by 66 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…In standard diet-fed animals, reduction of adiposity and body weight after tRA treatment correlated with a general down-regulation of the expression of PPAR␥2 in all the adipose depots examined. This is in agreement with previous results obtained in in vitro systems (3T3-L1 cells and brown adipocytes differentiated in primary culture), showing RA-induced down-regulation of PPAR␥ expression (21,35), and is consistent with the proposed mechanism of action of RA on preadipose cells. Thus, through binding to RAR, RA is believed to block the C/EBP␤-mediated induction of downstream genes, notably PPAR␥, at early stages of the adipogenic process (22).…”
Section: Effects Of Tra Treatmentsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…In standard diet-fed animals, reduction of adiposity and body weight after tRA treatment correlated with a general down-regulation of the expression of PPAR␥2 in all the adipose depots examined. This is in agreement with previous results obtained in in vitro systems (3T3-L1 cells and brown adipocytes differentiated in primary culture), showing RA-induced down-regulation of PPAR␥ expression (21,35), and is consistent with the proposed mechanism of action of RA on preadipose cells. Thus, through binding to RAR, RA is believed to block the C/EBP␤-mediated induction of downstream genes, notably PPAR␥, at early stages of the adipogenic process (22).…”
Section: Effects Of Tra Treatmentsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Overall, brown color in the normal group was the least; the most was seen in the IR group, followed by the IRϩVD3 group. Consistent with reported results in vitro (5) and in vivo (6), our results confirmed that 1,25-(OH)2D3 inhibited bone marrow pimelosis in bone marrow via down-regulation of expression of the PPAR␥ protein.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…So further study is needed to clarify the mechanism for the inhibition of PPARY expression. Interestingly, many other inhibitors of PPARY expression, such as vitamins, RA and 1,25(OH)2 D3 are fatsoluble (Hida et al, 1998). However, this compound of Maitake is water-soluble.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%