2020
DOI: 10.1590/1807-7692bar2020180128
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Country Brand Equity: The Role of Image and Reputation

Abstract: Country brand equity (CBE) is expanding in theory and in practice; however, little has been published on its conceptualization. By incorporating 'reputation' into the place brand equity construct at a country level, we provide a theoretical multidimensional framework for CBE. Seventeen interviews with international researchers were undertaken for theory building. A seven-dimensional CBE framework was developed according to the interpretations of two constructs -country brand reputation ('share of experience') … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
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“…In this line, Fern andez et al (2019) defend that "the status of a country's reputation has convinced policymakers, governments, and society to take significant steps to market their brands and images" (p. 2). However, Mariutti and Giraldi (2020) point out that international reputation has been quite absent from the studies about the country brand. In accordance ARLA 35,2 with these authors (Mariutti and de Moura, 2019), we highlight its potential impact on international business strategies worldwide and suggest developing communication plans by engaging the public and private sectors.…”
Section: International Reputationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this line, Fern andez et al (2019) defend that "the status of a country's reputation has convinced policymakers, governments, and society to take significant steps to market their brands and images" (p. 2). However, Mariutti and Giraldi (2020) point out that international reputation has been quite absent from the studies about the country brand. In accordance ARLA 35,2 with these authors (Mariutti and de Moura, 2019), we highlight its potential impact on international business strategies worldwide and suggest developing communication plans by engaging the public and private sectors.…”
Section: International Reputationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In turn, Mariutti and Mariutti (2019) proposed to measure the country brand equity using the classical country brand model (country brand awareness, perceived quality, and loyalty) but including the country brand reputation dimension. In the other study, Mariutti and Giraldi (2020) developed the multidimensional country brand equity framework. The scholars emphasized the importance of developing the country's brand reputation, image, and associations, increasing country brand awareness, loyalty, perceived quality, and promoting channel relationships.…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La imagen de marca influye en la toma de elecciones del consumidor y, en última instancia, auxilia al costo de la marca. Una imagen de marca exclusiva, profundo y conveniente posibilita que la marca se diferencie y se posicione estratégicamente en la mente del consumidor, contribuyendo al potencial de optimización del costo de la marca debido a que las asociaciones de marca de sitio tienen la posibilidad de influir en la favorabilidad de la imagen de marca una vez que se relacionan con el costo de la marca de sitio ya sea dependiendo de la nación o segmentación que se desea guiar (Mariutti & Engracia, 2020).…”
Section: Imagen De La Marcaunclassified