“…Second, we apply the new coexistence fixed point theorems to invigilate the existence of at lease one nonnegative coexistence solutions of systems of Hammerstein integral equations of the form where satisfies the Carathéodory conditions on . The existence of nonzero nonnegative solutions of the system () and systems of perturbed Hammerstein integral equations have been widely studied, for example, in previous studies 3,7‐16 . These existence results imply that the nonzero nonnegative solutions z satisfy z i ≠ 0 for some i ∈ I n , but they cannot justify whether the nonzero nonnegative solutions are coexistence solutions, that is, z i ≠ 0 for each i ∈ I n .…”