2009
DOI: 10.1603/008.102.0502
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Courtship Songs of Chrysoperla nipponensis (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) Delineate Two Distinct Biological Species in Eastern Asia

Abstract: The substrate-borne vibrational courtship songs of type A and type B Chrysoperla nipponensis (Okamoto) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) are described in detail, from populations sampled throughout Japan and near Beijing, China. The song of type A is long (≈ 5–6 s) and is made up of numerous (four to 12) volleys of four distinct forms that differ in their carrier frequencies. The song of type B is shorter (≈2 s) and functions as a repeated single-volley song, but each volley is shown here to consist of four to six dis… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
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“…Tsukaguchi (1984Tsukaguchi ( , 1995 reported two distinct larval types in Japanese C. nipponensis (type A and B). Taki et al (2005) and Henry et al (2009) analyzed the courtship songs of type A and type B C. nipponensis in detail from populations sampled and agreed with Tsukaguchi (1995) that the two types were distinct species, with type A corresponding to C. nipponensis and type B as yet unnamed.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 61%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Tsukaguchi (1984Tsukaguchi ( , 1995 reported two distinct larval types in Japanese C. nipponensis (type A and B). Taki et al (2005) and Henry et al (2009) analyzed the courtship songs of type A and type B C. nipponensis in detail from populations sampled and agreed with Tsukaguchi (1995) that the two types were distinct species, with type A corresponding to C. nipponensis and type B as yet unnamed.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…() and Henry et al . () analyzed the courtship songs of type A and type B C. nipponensis in detail from populations sampled and agreed with Tsukaguchi () that the two types were distinct species, with type A corresponding to C. nipponensis and type B as yet unnamed.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 56%
“…In a second example, distinct larval colour patterns were found to be clearly linked to duetting song differences between the recently recognized species C. nipponensis and C . ‘nipponensis‐B’ (Taki, Kuroki & Nomura, ; Haruyama et al ., ; Henry et al ., ; Mochizuki et al ., ).…”
Section: The Importance Of Morphologymentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Despite such huge species ranges, lacewing duetting songs generally show low levels of intraspecific variation, averaging 12–20% for temporal features and 2–12% for frequency features (coefficients of variation measured in 12 species by Wells & Henry, 1992 b ; Henry et al ., 1999 a , 2002 a , 2003, 2006, 2009; Henry & Wells, ). The existence of such relatively invariant duetting phenotypes within species suggests that significant levels of gene flow must be maintaining the character states across great distances, presumably due to the exceptional dispersal abilities of individual lacewings (for more on this, see Duelli, 1980 a , b ; Chapman et al ., ).…”
Section: Song Variation Within Speciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One was described as Chrysopa kolthoffi (Navás, 1927) and another as Chrysopa sinica (Tjeder, 1936), but following Brooks (1994) they are currently treated as synonyms of Chrysoperla nipponensis (Okamoto), which was described by Okamoto (1914) (as Chrysopa nipponensis ) based on Japanese specimens. Henry and Wells (2004) analyzed courtship songs of specimens of C. nipponensis collected near Beijing in China, and later the song was confirmed as the same as C. nipponensis type A in Japan (Henry et al ., 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%