“…[3] TIMs, including pad, tape, film, gel, grease, and paste, are composed of hard fillers with a high thermal conductivity κ (as listed in Table 1) and a flexible polymer matrix, which always has a low κ (0.2-0.5 W m À1 K À1 ). [1,4] Metal and C-related particles with high κ, such as Al, [5] Cu, [6] and graphite, [7,8] are commonly used effectively at a high filler volume fraction f of approximately 50 vol%. Since a large aspect ratio r for such fillers enables the formation of thermal pathways at low f, the use of one-or twodimensional materials, such as SiC whiskers (SiC w ), [9,10] carbon fibers (C f ), [11,12] especially multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) [13] and graphene, [14] has led to impressive results.…”