COVID-19 and Mental Health Issues in the Philippines

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to an increase in anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues in the Philippines. Shi et al consider mental illness is indeed a "prevalent and pressing" public health concern in Asia. 1 The author adds to the findings that in order to help those who are experiencing mental health problems, institutions should develop a large-scale support system and intervention hotlines that will cater the needs of people who are experiencing anxiety, psychological stress, and posttraumatic stress disorder. The World Health Organization once called upon Southeast Asian countries to pay attention to mental health and suicide prevention. 2 COVID-19 pandemic has "alarming implications for individual and collective health and emotional and social functioning." 3 Indeed, many people are now experiencing mental health issues in many parts of the world. Paranoia, stress, fear, and anxiety are normal in emergency situations like the COVID-19 pandemic. Added to the fear of the virus are the negative effects of lockdown and quarantine measures, unemployment, recession, populism, fake news, natural calamities, unemployment, work-from-home setting, home schooling of children, lack of physical contact with loved ones, poverty, and human rights violations.Emerging studies on COVID-19 pandemic have shown that there is an increased anxiety and stress among patients, health care professionals, students, older adults, people in isolation, and the general public due to COVID-19 pandemic. We have seen from the news that many health care workers often suffer from the abuse that comes from the stigma of COVID-19. There is also a stigma attached to mental health illnesses in the Philippines. In the Philippines, where almost 450 000 cases of COVID-19 have been reported, the project HOPELINE, a suicide prevention and crisis helpline, has seen a 200% increase in calls in April 2020. 4 For those are already diagnosed with mental health problems before the COVID-19 pandemic, emotional distress from COVID-19 pandemic can make their condition worse because of social isolation, anxiety, fear of contagion, uncertainty, chronic stress, and economic difficulties. 5 Several mental health groups and charitable institutions have also set up hotlines to support individuals struggling with the stress of the pandemic, as well as psychological support for front liners. Dioceses and non-governmental

The Two Sides of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Importance of a Balanced Perspective in Addressing Mental Health Problems

“…We are writing this letter in response to the article entitled, "COVID-19 and Mental Health Issues in the Philippines," 1 which was recently published in your journal. The article highlighted the negative mental health consequences of the COVID-19 on Filipinos' mental health.…”

A Path to Peace and Stability in the Asia-Pacific Region: A Multidimensional Approach

“…By adopting a multidimensional approach that encompasses prevention, mitigation, and postconflict recovery, public health interventions can contribute significantly to building resilient societies, promoting peace, and preventing the recurrence of violence. 3 The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed its fair share of conflicts, ranging from interstate wars to internal armed conflicts and terrorism. The devastating consequences of violence are far-reaching, affecting not only physical health but also mental, social, and economic well-being of its citizens.…”

“…Furthermore, mental health and psychosocial support programs are essential to address the psychological trauma experienced by individuals and communities. 3 Finally, the aftermath of conflict is a critical period where public health can contribute to sustainable peace and stability. Postwar interventions must focus on rebuilding health care infrastructure, strengthening health systems, and rehabilitating affected populations.…”

“…By adopting a multidimensional approach that encompasses prevention, mitigation, and postconflict recovery, public health interventions can contribute significantly to building resilient societies, promoting peace, and preventing the recurrence of violence. 3…”

Protecting the Minority: How Do We Protect the Minority in Times of Crisis?

“…But for minority students, there are several challenges and barriers that can hinder their ability to receive counseling and psychosocial interventions. 4 As with the many minority cultures, indigenous peoples do not participate in counseling frequently because of the stigma associated with mental illness. Given the experiences of my students in campus, some approaches for protecting the minority populations are proposed.…”