COVID-19 in individuals adapted to aerobic exercise

Abstract

Analysis of COVID-19 features in individuals who regularly practice aerobic training. Methods. Asymptomatic persons and patients with COVID-19 older than 30 years, 293 people (180 men and 113 women), 214 of them – inhabitants of the Moscow region (the beginning of the sampling – 2nd decade of April 2020) and 79 – inhabitants of the Belgorod region (the beginning of the sampling – 2nd decade of May 2020), adapted (27 people 1st group) and unadapted (266 – control group) to aerobic training (AT). Computer tomography of the chest, RNA test for SARS-CoV-2 in smears from the nasopharynx-oropharynx, the clinical blood sample and level of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 were studied. The criterion for adaptation to aerobic loads was considered compliance with the rules of the American Heart Association, 2008. Results. Adapted to AT individuals, in contrast to the control group, characterized with the prevalence of asymptomatic (p = 0.045) and absence of severe forms of COVID-19, limited cataral simptoms of the disease (p < 0.001), rare pneumonia with absence (1) or presence (2) of acute respiratory failure (p1 = 0,028; p2 = 0,034), along with lower prevalence of diseases, potentiating this infection (p = 0.03). Conclusion. Patients adapted to AT have less severe course of COVID-19.

Comparative Study on the Effect of Various Aerobic Exercises on College Students’ Weight Loss Based on Deep Learning Analysis

“…The subjects were trained and tested in groups, and the three fixed principles were adopted, that is, the test time, testers, and test instruments were fixed and the same, and the test cycle was set as 8 weeks. All participants were required to strictly follow the implementation requirements and execution of the exercise prescription formulated in this study [ 25 ]. At the same time, in order to avoid other relevant factors interfering with the exercise training and the final experimental results, relevant living and dietary requirements are put forward for all Table 2 experimental subjects.…”

Effects of physical activity on the severity of illness and mortality in COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

“…In all, 1 618 680 subjects were adults. Five studies used cross-sectional designs ( Halabchi et al, 2021 ; Tavakol et al, 2021 ; Yuan et al, 2021 ; Tret’yakov et al, 2020 ; Latorre-Román et al, 2021 ), 12 had cohort study designs ( Sallis et al, 2021 ; Cho et al, 2021 ; Lee et al, 2021 ; Hamrouni et al, 2021 ; Ahmadi et al, 2021 ; Hamer et al, 2020 ; Maltagliati et al, 2021 ; Malisoux et al, 2022 ; Baynouna Alketbi et al, 2021 ; Rowlands et al, 2021 ; Salgado-Aranda et al, 2021 ; Pinto et al, 2021 ), and only one employed a case-control design ( Ekblom-Bak et al, 2021 ). We discovered four studies in the United Kingdom: Hamrouni et al, 2021 ; Ahmadi et al, 2021 ; Hamer et al, 2020 ; and Rowlands et al, 2021 .…”

“…In the meantime, six studies were carried out in Asia ( Halabchi et al, 2021 ; Tavakol et al, 2021 ; Cho et al, 2021 ; Lee et al, 2021 ; Yuan et al, 2021 ; Baynouna AlKetbi et al, 2021 ). Besides that, three studies were discovered in the United States ( Sallis et al, 2021 ), Brazil ( Pinto et al, 2021 ), and Russia ( Tret’yakov et al, 2020 ).…”

“…In terms of focus, 10 studies investigated the impacts of PA on mortality ( Ahmadi et al, 2021 ; Baynouna AlKetbi et al, 2021 ; Cho et al, 2021 ; Ekblom-Bak et al, 2021 ; Halabchi et al, 2021 ; Hamrouni et al, 2021 ; Lee et al, 2021 ; Pinto et al, 2021 ; Sallis et al, 2021 ; Yuan et al, 2021 ), and 14 studies reported the severity of the disease ( Tavakol et al, 2021 ; Yuan et al, 2021 ; Tret’yakov et al, 2020 ; Sallis et al, 2021 ; Lee et al, 2021 ; Hamer et al, 2020 ; Maltagliati et al, 2021 ; Latorre-Román et al, 2021 ; Malisoux et al, 2022 ; Ekblom-Bak et al, 2021 ; Baynouna AlKetbi et al, 2021 ; Rowlands et al, 2021 ; Salgado-Aranda et al, 2021 ; Pinto et al, 2021 ). Variations in PA or exercise intervention were observed across the 18 studies.…”

“…In all, 1 618 680 subjects were adults. Five studies used cross-sectional designs (Halabchi et al, 2021;Tavakol et al, 2021;Yuan et al, 2021;Tret'yakov et al, 2020;Latorre-Román et al, 2021), 12 had cohort study designs (Sallis et al, 2021;Cho et al, 2021;Lee et al, 2021;Hamrouni et al, 2021;Ahmadi et al, 2021;Hamer et al, 2020;Maltagliati et al, 2021;Malisoux et al, 2022;Baynouna Alketbi et al, 2021;Rowlands et al, 2021;Salgado-Aranda et al, 2021;Pinto et al, 2021), and only one employed a casecontrol design (Ekblom-Bak et al, 2021). We discovered four studies in the United Kingdom: Hamrouni et al, 2021;Ahmadi et al, 2021;Hamer et al, 2020;and Rowlands et al, 2021. Meanwhile, four studies were conducted in Europe: Latorre-Román et al, 2021;Salgado-Aranda et al, 2021;Ekblom-Bak et al, 2021;and Malisoux et al, 2022. In the meantime, six studies were carried out in Asia (Halabchi et al, 2021;Tavakol et al, 2021;Cho et al, 2021;Lee et al, 2021;Yuan et al, 2021;Baynouna AlKetbi et al, 2021).…”