COVID-19 Pandemic: Oral Repercussions and its Possible Impact on Oral Health

Maciel, Panmella Pereira; Martelli, Hercílio; Martelli, Daniella Reis Barbosa; Machado, Renato Assis; Andrade, Priscila Victor de; Pérez, Danyel Elias da Cruz; Bonan, Paulo Rogério Ferreti

doi:10.1590/pboci.2020.135

Cited by 26 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 24 publications

(26 reference statements)

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“…For example, it could result in caries lesions and periodontitis which, in turn, could increase the likelihood of tooth loos [ 5 ] or dental pain [ 19 ]. This is important, since the COVID-19 pandemic can markedly affect oral health [ 20 , 21 , 22 ]. Even in the light of the effect of different recall intervals [ 23 ], our current findings are therefore of great importance.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Postponed Dental Visits during the COVID-19 Pandemic and their Correlates. Evidence from the Nationally Representative COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring in Germany (COSMO)

et al. 2021

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(1) Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is accompanied by various societal and economic challenges. Furthermore, it is associated with major health challenges. Oral health is a key component of health. Therefore, both curative and preventive dental visits are important during pandemics. Since there is a lack of nationally representative studies focusing on postponed dental visits and their correlates during the COVID-19 pandemic, we aimed to fill this gap in knowledge; (2) Methods: Cross-sectional data (wave 17) were collected from a nationally representative online-survey (COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring in Germany (COSMO)) conducted in July 2020. The analytical sample consisted of 974 individuals (average age was 45.9 years (SD: 16.5, from 18 to 74 years)). The outcome measure was postponed dental visits since March 2020 (yes; no) due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the type of postponed dental visits was recorded (check-up/regular dental examination; pain/dental complaints; planned therapy); (3) Results: 22% of participants reported to have postponed dental visits due to the COVID-19 pandemic since March 2020, whereas 78% of individuals did not report postponed visits (“no, attended as planned”: 29.2%; “no, examining pending”: 44.9%; “no, other reasons”: 3.9%). Among individuals who reported postponed dental visits, 72% postponed a “check-up/regular dental examination”, whereas 8.4% postponed a dental visit despite “pain/dental complaints” and 19.6% postponed “planned therapy”. Furthermore, multiple logistic regressions showed that the likelihood of postponed dental visits was positively associated with being younger (aged 65 and older, OR: 0.43, 95% CI: 0.22–0.85; compared to individuals 18 to 29 years), and higher affect regarding COVID-19 (OR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.13–1.64); (4) Conclusions: Our study showed that more than one out of five individuals postponed a dental visit—particularly check-ups and regular dental examination—due to the COVID-19 pandemic since March 2020. Several correlates of these postponed visits have been identified. This may help identify and address individuals at risk for deterioration of oral health amplified by postponed dental visits.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Postponed Dental Visits during the COVID-19 Pandemic and their Correlates. Evidence from the Nationally Representative COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring in Germany (COSMO)

et al. 2021

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“…At the same time, questions have been raised to discuss whether these lesions result from direct infection by SARS-CoV-2 or are secondary manifestations of COVID-19. In addition to medications that can cause oral side effects, prolonged hospital stays with the possible need for orotracheal intubation can also cause oral mucosal changes [ 19 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Complications of COVID-19 in the maxillo-facial region: Clinical case and review of the literature

Boymuradov

Rustamova

Bobamuratova

et al. 2021

Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

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COVID-19 is currently causing a pandemic around the world. With the increase in the number of patients, there was a slight increase in the incidence of various complications. In particular, infectious and inflammatory diseases of the face and jaw are observed in patients with COVID-19 in the early infectious stages of the disease, as well as in the late stages. In the previous literature, as a sign or complication of COVID-19 were mentioned cases of changes in the oral cavity - ulcers, rashes, and inflammation of salivary glands. The conditions presented in this article are a serious complication of COVID-19, radically different from the usual course of osteomyelitis, in which the patient has a course with a predominance of long-term, chronic-progressive, atrophic processes. Treatment was somewhat ineffective due to local chronic inflammation (pansinusitis), metabolic, microcirculatory, immune, and coagulation disorders in patients.

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“… 34 35 36 In addition, several case reports have reported oral ulcers, petechiae, and reddish macules particularly in the palate. 37 38 39 40 41 42 Other areas include tongue, lips, and the buccal mucosa. 37 Fissured lips and strawberry tongue are a presentation of the multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children positive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

COVID-19 Pandemic: Oral Health Challenges and Recommendations

et al. 2020

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The aim of this article is to shed light on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its oral effects and risk of nosocomial transmission to update the knowledge of dental health care workers. A thorough literature search of the PubMed/Embase/Web of Science/Cochrane central database was conducted to identify the impact of COVID-19 on oral health. We reviewed the recommendations on the recent guidelines set by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention infection control practices for dentistry, American Dental Association, and the World Health Organization. According to the available evidence, COVID-19 may have a negative impact on the oral health due to the infection itself and due to various other consequences such as therapeutic measures, xerostomia, and other complications of the COVID-19. In light of the above facts, dentists should be wary of the disease, its identification, mode of spread and impacts on the oral health. The dental personnel have been identified as at the highest risk of getting COVID-19 due to cross infection from contact with their patients and aerosols generated in routine dental procedures. As such, they should be aware of the modifications that need to be made to the practice to prevent transmission of the disease. It is evident that COVID-19 has a negative impact on the oral health and at the same time a significant transmission risk to the dental personnel and patients who visit the clinic. If the recommendations issued by the regulatory authorities are meticulously followed, the risk of disease transmission can be lessened.

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COVID-19 Pandemic: Oral Repercussions and its Possible Impact on Oral Health

Cited by 26 publications

References 24 publications

Postponed Dental Visits during the COVID-19 Pandemic and their Correlates. Evidence from the Nationally Representative COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring in Germany (COSMO)

Postponed Dental Visits during the COVID-19 Pandemic and their Correlates. Evidence from the Nationally Representative COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring in Germany (COSMO)

Complications of COVID-19 in the maxillo-facial region: Clinical case and review of the literature

COVID-19 Pandemic: Oral Health Challenges and Recommendations

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