Abstract. Studies on seaport operations emphasize the fact that the numbers of resources utilized at seaport terminals add a multitude of complexities to dynamic optimization problems. In such dynamic environments, there has been a need for solving each complex operational problem to increase service efficiency and to improve seaport competitiveness. This paper states the key problems of seaport logistics and proposes an innovative cross-entropy (CE) algorithm for solving the complex problems of combinatorial seaport logistics. Computational results exhibit that the CE algorithm is an efficient, convenient and applicable stochastic method for solving the optimization problems of seaport logistics operations.Keywords: cross entropy algorithm, seaport terminal, logistics, metaheuristic, optimization, stochastic method.
IntroductionLogistics is a set of full activities that properly arrange all aspects of the manufacturing and distribution process to ensure the delivery of the right products to the right markets at the right time. Key logistics strategies for improved competitiveness range from the operational level of an effectively managing mutually connected group of processes to the strategic level of designing a flexible transfer and transportation system that allows for quick optimal routing, mode choice changes and decision-making processes. In terms of logistics activities and strategies with respect to the improved competitiveness, seaport logistics operations possess comparable characteristics. However, seaport logistics operations are constrained by close-fitting space layouts and some exceptional handling equipment with supplies of the sizeable numbers of containers and/or bulk cargo traffic with demands for superior logistics service. Therefore, achieving optimum and quick solutions to the problems of seaport logistics operations are crucial for the improved logistics service output.Seaport logistics operations are divided mainly into three sections and embrace seaside, yard and landside operations each of which engages multiple joined processes. Within these processes, in order to have efficient logistics service output, strategic and operational bodies exist and vigorously necessitate optimal resource management solutions based on the changing parameters of operating conditions.