2003
DOI: 10.1002/ace.119
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Creating social presence in online environments

Abstract: Recent literature has shown that social presence is one of the most significant factors in improving instructional effectiveness and building a sense of community. This chapter examines strategies for creating social presence within online environments.

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Cited by 376 publications
(196 citation statements)
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References 10 publications
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“…From the university perspective, modern teaching methods and arrangements increase their desirability and enhance image (Curran, 2004). For university teachers, teaching some courses online may provide a way of learning new teaching methods and reflecting their teaching skills, and to perceive interaction with students in new ways-their online social presence, as Aragon (2003) put it. According to Jacobsen, Clifford, and Friesen (2002), teachers need confidence to think broadly with technology when it comes, for example, to the aforementioned elements of teaching.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the university perspective, modern teaching methods and arrangements increase their desirability and enhance image (Curran, 2004). For university teachers, teaching some courses online may provide a way of learning new teaching methods and reflecting their teaching skills, and to perceive interaction with students in new ways-their online social presence, as Aragon (2003) put it. According to Jacobsen, Clifford, and Friesen (2002), teachers need confidence to think broadly with technology when it comes, for example, to the aforementioned elements of teaching.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Likewise Aragon (2003) urged educators not to take social presence for granted and ensure that strategies promoting relationship development are built in to online course design and instruction.…”
Section: Immediacy Social Presence and A Sense Of Communitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Daarnaast worden er digitale kennismakingsactiviteiten gebruikt (Bender, 2003, p. 47-52, Salmon, 2004 van Bender, 2003). Daarnaast heeft de docent een belangrijke functie in het stimuleren van online sociaal gedrag (Aragon, 2003;Kreijns et al, 2003).…”
Section: Het E-learning Ontwerp: Vier Clusters Van Ontwerpelementenunclassified
“…Bij het bouwen van online modules moeten proces, structuur, evaluatie en interactie helder geëxpliciteerd worden omdat in online modules niet gesteund kan worden op de aangeleerde verwachtingspatronen uit het reguliere klassikale onderwijs , zo is er bijvoorbeeld geen klok in online klassen (Cohen & Ellis, 2004). Een duidelijke structuur met verplichtingen, deadlines en beoordeling verhoogt de interactie en daarmee de samenwerking en het engagement (Aragon, 2003;Brower, 2003;Haavind, 2006;Vrasidas & McIsaac, 1999). Uit het onderzoek van Dennen (2005) bleek dat het gebruik van deadlines niet alleen een duidelijk effect had op de mate van deelname aan de discussie maar ook op de inhoudelijke kwaliteit ervan.…”
Section: Het E-learning Ontwerp: Vier Clusters Van Ontwerpelementenunclassified
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