“…For this application, depending upon the specifics of engine design, GRCop-84 could be used in extruded or rolled conditions, with or without friction stir welding needed for joining. Recent work has shown that there is an order of magnitude difference in creep rates between extruded and rolled material conditions [4]. Due to the substantial differences in creep rate with respect to material processing conditions, it is important to further understand this material's mechanical properties as a function of processing methods.…”