“…Super alloys remain created with nickel, nickel-iron, or cobalt which demonstrate a combination of mechanical strength and resistance to surface degradation and thus, favorably used in high-performance industrial applications where the ability to sustain high temperature, corrosive medium is of prime importance. The nickel super alloys are ideal materials for the components and elements of pumps, valves, piping arrangements, process equipment, turbines and assemblies in the marine, chemical processing, oil and accelerator pedal, aerospace, railway locomotive and military manufactures as they can withstand rough environments by exhibiting high heat resistance, erosion resistance and acid resistance [1]. Among all the nickel-based super alloys, Hastelloy (nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys) is regarded as one of the best as the inclusion of molybdenum makes it harder, stronger at high temperatures, and also suitable for welding applications.…”