Crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua: contribuições para a compreensão dos processos de vulnerabilidade e desfiliação social

Gontijo, Daniela Tavares; Medeiros, Marcelo

doi:10.1590/s1413-81232009000200015

Cited by 31 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…The literature corroborates the findings of this study when demonstrating that, in situations of vulnerability, the nuclear family is usually replaced by the extended family or the community that minimally ensures the survival of children and adolescents without legal intervention, through informal support (14)(15) .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Social support from the perspective of adolescent victims of domestic violence

Carlos

Ferriani

Esteves

et al. 2014

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective: Assess the understanding of adolescents regarding the social support received in situations of domestic violence. Method: A qualitative study with data collection carried out through focus groups with 17 adolescent victims of domestic violence, institutionally welcomed in Campinas-SP, and through semi-structured interviews with seven of these adolescents. Information was analyzed by content analysis, thematic modality. Results: Observing the thematic categories it was found that social support for the subjects came from the extended family, the community, the Guardianship Council, the interpersonal relationships established at the user embracement institution and from the religiosity/spirituality. Conclusion: The mentioned sources of support deserve to be enhanced and expanded. With the current complexity of the morbidity and mortality profiles, especially in children and adolescents, the (re)signification and the (re)construction of health actions is imperative.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Social support from the perspective of adolescent victims of domestic violence

Carlos

Ferriani

Esteves

et al. 2014

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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“…A vulnerabilidade constitui abordagem que inclui a noção da determinação social da saúde e da doença. Essa concepção compreende a saúde como processo de subjetivação estabelecida por contextos sociais, culturais e históricos específicos [7,8]. Dessa forma, segundo Ayres et al [9], o conceito de vulnerabilidade pode ser entendido como um conjunto de aspectos individuais e coletivos relacionados à maior suscetibilidade de indivíduos e comunidades a um adoecimento ou agravo e, necessariamente, à menor disponibilidade de recursos para sua proteção [9].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Vulnerabilidade ao estresse e alimentação: um estudo no contexto do trabalho

Costa

Téo

Almeida

2015

Sci Med

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Este artigo está licenciado sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que a publicação original seja corretamente citada. ABSTRACT Aims:To analyze stress vulnerability in the work context and its effects on feeding. Methods: Cross-sectional study of industrial workers from Santa Catarina state, southern Brazil. The occupational stress vulnerability scale (OSVS) and a structured questionnaire were used as instruments. Six sociodemographic and occupational variables (age, sex, schooling, work shift, work sector/unit, duration of employment), level of stress vulnerability (according to the OSVS), in addition to five nutritional variables which took into account self-reported stress rather than the vulnerability evaluated by the OSVS were assessed. Student's t test, Pearson's chi-square test, and linear trend were used for data analysis, and statistical significance was set at 5% (p≤0.05).Results: A total of 309 industrial workers were assessed. The mean age was 30.9±10.1 years; 60.2% were women; 44.7% had attended high school; and 25.5% had finished elementary school. The median duration of employment was about 23 months (interquartile range of 7-57); 81.6% worked during the day, and 18.4% at night. The mean score of stress vulnerability was 22±11.6 points; 249 (80.6%) workers were classified at the lower levels of stress vulnerability and 60 (19.4%) at the upper ones. There was association between increased stress vulnerability according to the OSVS and self-reported changes in feeding (p=0.028). The prevalence of high stress vulnerability increased (p = 0.034) with duration of employment (p = 0.034). Under self-reported stress, women had more hunger, changes in feeding, and preference for sweets (p <0.001). Conclusions:The industrial workers showed prevalence of lower levels of stress vulnerability, with pressure at work representing the main stressor. Higher levels of stress vulnerability were associated with increased duration of employment as well as with the perception that work causes stress and interferes in feeding. The finding that, under a self-reported occupational stress condition, the prevalence of perceived change in feeding was higher among women, associated with increased hunger and preference for sweets, indicates a greater vulnerability of this group, with potential risks for health problems.

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“…It refers to a trajectory of invisibility that tends towards dissafiliation. 15 The path (or its loss) begins to be outlined based on the compromised paternal references: adoptive parents due to the abandonment by biological parents, stepparents, deceased and/or unknown parents.…”

Section: The Violence Experienced Within the Familymentioning

confidence: 99%

Violência vivenciada pelas adolescentes acolhidas em instituição de abrigamento

Carinhanha

Penna

2012

Texto contexto - enferm.

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ABSTRACT:Considering that female adolescents living in shelters may have a different view regarding the meaning of violence and the effect it has on their lives, in this study, we aimed at understanding violence from the perspective of these youths. This qualitative study was performed using semi-structured interviews with 11 female adolescents embraced by a municipal shelter in Rio de Janeiro. Their statements were subjected to content analysis (thematic), which revealed the violence they experienced in their usual environments: family, community, and the shelter. The adolescents have a precise and rather concrete understanding of violence, pertinent to their experience. They face difficulties to realize the complexity of the phenomenon, basically referring to the community and intrafamily violence tangible to them. The results point to the need for more investments to engage in discussions regarding the process of vulnerability and disaffiliation that these adolescents experience in life, their roots and effects. DESCRIPTORS:Violence. Violence against women. Adolescent, institutionalized. Adolescent health. VIOLÊNCIA VIVENCIADA PELAS ADOLESCENTES ACOLHIDAS EM INSTITUIÇÃO DE ABRIGAMENTORESUMO: Considerando que as adolescentes abrigadas podem ter uma visão diferenciada sobre o significado da violência, buscouse identificar e compreender a vivência da violência na ótica das mesmas. Pesquisa qualitativa realizada através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 11 adolescentes acolhidas num abrigo municipal do Rio de Janeiro. Na analise dos depoimentos utilizamos a técnica de análise de conteúdo (temática), tendo emergido as violências vividas nos espaços por onde circulam as adolescentes: a família, a comunidade e o abrigo. A compreensão da violência pelas adolescentes é pontual e bastante concreta, da ordem do vivido. Têm dificuldade em perceber a complexidade do fenômeno, referindo-se, basicamente, à violência comunitária e intrafamiliar que lhes são tangíveis. Os resultados apontam a necessidade de maiores investimentos na discussão do processo de vulnerabilidade e de desafiliação das adolescentes, vivido ao longo de suas vidas, suas raízes e repercussões. DESCRITORES:Violência. Violência contra a mulher. Adolescente institucionalizado. Saúde do adolescente. VIOLENCIA VIVIDA POR LAS ADOLESCENTES ACOGIDAS EN ABRIGO RESUMEN:Teniendo en cuenta que las adolescentes abrigadas pueden tener una opinión diferente sobre el significado de la violencia, hemos tratado de identificar y comprender la experiencia de la violencia desde su perspectiva. La investigación cualitativa realizada a través de entrevistas con once adolescentes acogidas en un albergue municipal en Río de Janeiro, Brasil. En el análisis de sus discursos se ha utilizado la análisis de contenido y lo que salió fue la violencia vivida en los lugares donde circulan las adolescentes: familia, comunidad y abrigo. La comprensión de la violencia por parte de las adolescentes es puntual y bastante concreta. Tienen dificultad para concebir la complejidad del fenómeno,...

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Crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua: contribuições para a compreensão dos processos de vulnerabilidade e desfiliação social

Abstract: Crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua: contribuições para a compreensão dos processos de vulnerabilidade e desfiliação socialChildren and adolescents in street situation: contributions to an understanding of vulnerability and disaffiliation

Cited by 31 publications

References 4 publications

Social support from the perspective of adolescent victims of domestic violence

Social support from the perspective of adolescent victims of domestic violence

Vulnerabilidade ao estresse e alimentação: um estudo no contexto do trabalho

Violência vivenciada pelas adolescentes acolhidas em instituição de abrigamento

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