“…For example, studies on economic factors as determinants of crime include Bonomo and Sullivan (1968), Becker (1968), Ehrlich (1973), Ehrlich (1996), Luiz (2001) and Khan, Ahmed, Nawaz and Zaman (2015). Other studies focus on politics, social, demography, psychology and law or justice (Bechdolt JR, 1975;Tatalovich, 1976;Howsen & Jarrell, 1987;Meera & Jayakumar, 1995;Masih & Masih, 1996;Manzoni et al, 2006;Rickman & Witt, 2007;Buonanno & Montolio, 2008;Loureiro, Mendonca, Moreira & Sachsida, 2009;Aaltonen, Kivivuori & Martikainen, 2011;Haddad & Moghadam, 2011;Khan et al, 2015;Eriksson, Hjalmarsson, Lindquist & Standberg, 2016;Tarling & Dennis, 2016). Others focus on factors causing fear of crime and violence (Vitèlli & Endler, 1993;Bennett & Flavin, 1994;Miceli, Roccato & Rosato, 2004;Brück & Müller, 2010;Khruakham & Lee, 2014;Crowl & Battin, 2016).…”