“…Numerous metaheuristic algorithms are available in the literature to optimize the parameters of controllers such as slime mould algorithm (SMA) [13], evolutionary-based algorithm [14,15], coral reef optimizer (CRO) [16], grey wolf optimization (GWO) and its variants [17][18][19][20], Harris hawk optimization [21,22], volleyball premier league [23], whale optimization [24][25][26], ant lion optimizer (ALO) [27,28], salp swarm algorithm (SSA) [29][30][31], sine-cosine algorithm (SCA) [32][33][34], gravitational search algorithm (GSA) [35,36], multi-verse optimizer [37], crisscross optimization [38,39], artificial bee colony (ABC) [40][41][42].…”