In this paper we show that there exist two different critical exponents for global small data solutions to the semilinear fractional diffusive equationwhere α ∈ (0, 1), and ∂ 1+α t u is the Caputo fractional derivative in time. The second critical exponent appears if the second data is assumed to be zero. This peculiarity is related to the fact that the order of the equation is fractional, and so the role played by the second data u 1 becomes "unnatural" as α decreases to zero. To prove our result, we first derive L r − L q linear estimates, 1 ≤ r ≤ q ≤ ∞, for the solution to the linear Cauchy problem, where |u| p is replaced by f (t, x), and then we apply a contraction argument.2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 35R11; Secondary 35A01, 35B33.