2003
DOI: 10.1109/mwc.2003.1182108
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Critical issues for roaming in 3G

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Cited by 16 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…This may apply to international roaming scenarios. It is noted that roaming amongst different operator networks faces several challenges when different RATs or generations of the same RAT are involved [2]. We also expand on the work in [4] by incorporating an inter-domain broker that is synonymous to the NIA in [6] to facilitate service outsourcing amongst multiple operators.…”
Section: The Virtual Home Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This may apply to international roaming scenarios. It is noted that roaming amongst different operator networks faces several challenges when different RATs or generations of the same RAT are involved [2]. We also expand on the work in [4] by incorporating an inter-domain broker that is synonymous to the NIA in [6] to facilitate service outsourcing amongst multiple operators.…”
Section: The Virtual Home Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the serving network may totally lack infrastructure for providing some services using particular service delivery models. E.g., a network without IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) entities, i.e., the call session control functions (CSCF), is not capable of optimized routing of IMS media traffic [2]. However, the visited network may be the only network having roaming agreements with the home operator of the roaming user; thus it would be impossible to achieve a VHE for the visiting user.…”
Section: Service Outsourcing In Virtual Home Environmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…On the other hand real-time services require QoS guarantees on the Internet. All-IP architectures have been standardized to support the transmission of both real-time and non-real-time traffic in a homogeneous packet-switched IP network [1]. The rapid growth of the Internet since its inception in 1963 is credited to the non-proprietary nature of development that lacks a centralized management structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%