“…However, their earthquake resilience is not completely guaranteed for longperiod ground motions with a predominant period of 5-8 s (Kamae et al, 2004;Ariga et al, 2006). Although it is believed in general that passive energy dissipating systems (especially connected building systems) are effective for long-duration and long-period ground motions due to allowing sufficient time for energy dissipation (Luco and Barros, 1998;Basili and Angelis, 2007;Takewaki, 2007;Patel and Jangid, 2011;Takewaki et al, 2012;Richardson et al, 2013;Fukumoto and Takewaki, 2015;Kawai et al, 2021), they are not necessarily resilient against impulsive pulse-type ground motions.…”