“…Research on ERT during the pandemic focused on three main themes: first, the supporting conditions for ERT, including the development and application of ERT platforms (Go¨rl-Rottsta¨dt et al, 2021;Suprapto et al, 2020;Winaldi et al, 2020), the development of ERT courses (Zou et al, 2020), and improvement recommendations (Babacan & Dogru Yuvarlakbas, 2022); second, the implementation of ERT, including suggestions for ERT (Kovacs et al, 2021), ERT models (Liu et al, 2020), and challenges faced by regular university teachers in ERT (Jiang et al, 2023); and third, the effects and value of ERT, including teachers and students' satisfaction with ERT (Ng et al, 2021), their perspectives on ERT (Babacan & Dogru Yuvarlakbas, 2022;Faltynkova et al, 2021;Syauqi et al, 2020), the effectiveness of ERT (Suprapto et al, 2020), impact of ERT on the development of teachers and students (Hargasˇet al, 2021), and advantages and disadvantages of ERT (Ang & Zhang, 2021).…”