“…The reason for the popularity of a rulebased and case-based combination in medicine is due to the fact that decision-making follows a combination of general knowledge and experience gained from abundant patient cases. Other applications where combination of rules and cases has been used include agriculture (Zhou et al, 2005), aircraft design (Rentema, 2004), aircraft fleet maintenance (Wylie et al, 1997;Halasz et al, 1999), automobile construction (Ding et al, 2004), biomedicine (Park et al, 2000), construction (Dzeng & Lee, 2004), design of nutrition menus (Marling et al, 1999), equipment failure analysis (Wang & Wang, 2005), finance (Dutta & Bonissone, 1993;Chen & Wilkinson, 1998), life insurance (Lee, 2002), modeling event-based dynamic situations (Jakobson et al, 2004), music (Sabater et al, 1998), personnel performance evaluation (Chi & Kiang, 1993), real-time marine environment monitoring (Vafaie & Cecere, 2005), surname pronunciation (Golding & Rosenbloom, 1996), service fault diagnosis to guarantee quality of service (Hanemann, 2006) and ultrasonic rail inspection (Jarmulak et al, 2001). Table 2 shows the application domains and the corresponding integrated systems (in alphabetical order).…”