A series of 4-anilino-6-phenylpyrimidines containing urea moiety were synthesized and the structures of all products were confirmed by 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR and HRMS. The antiproliferative activities of these compounds were evaluated against three human tumor cell lines (MGC-803, MCF-7 and EC-109) by applying the MTT assay method. compounds 4a, 4b and 6a showed the most effective activity, among which, 6a was more cytotoxic than 5-fluorouracil against all tested human cancer cell lines with IC 50 values ranging from 1.80 to 2.72 μmol•L -1 .