Owing to the unique energy band structure, semiconductor
property,
and adjustable morphology of two-dimensional SnS nanomaterials, it
is extremely practical to employ them as dielectric microwave absorbers.
However, electrical conductivity restricts the dielectric characteristic
of SnS, resulting in a higher filling rate in real-world applications.
Herein, sea urchin-like SnS/N-doped carbon nanotube (N-CNT) heterogeneous
frameworks are fabricated by using the self-assembly solvothermal
method to further upgrade the performance of SnS-based microwave absorbers.
The flower-like SnS nanosheets are chained by way of one-dimensional
conductive N-CNTs to shape three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical composites.
In particular, the frameworks with a cross-linking nanoarchitecture
provide an effective path to boost the conductive loss. Meanwhile,
SnS nanosheets in the form of flowers with unique semiconductor properties
offer a lot of polarization active sites, which encourage polarization
loss. Furthermore, by optimizing the ratio of SnS and N-CNTs, the
dielectric characteristics and impedance matching of the composites
may be efficiently adjusted. The results certify that optimized SnS/N-CNT
heterogeneous nanoframeworks exhibit thin thickness, lightweight,
and strong absorption characteristics, which are recommended as promising
microwave absorbers.