“…This shows that under the influence of factors, such as the same travel advertising intensity, potential followers will not appear to be biased toward a certain network of travel advertising opinions. However, in a closed social network, individuals usually have a strong relationship with each other than in open social network, so they usually have a higher level of trust with each other (Li and Wang, 2022) and a higher level of confidence in others. Therefore, assume that ε 1 = 0.7, ε 2 = 0.5 and other parameters are as above.…”