Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and bone stiffness index across weight status in European children and adolescents

Cheng, Lan; Pohlabeln, Hermann; Ahrens, Wolfgang; Lauria, Fabio; Veidebaum, Toomas; Chadjigeorgiou, Charalambos; Molnár, Denés; Eiben, Gabriele; Michels, Nathalie; Moreno, Luís A.; Pitsiladis, Yannis; Hebestreit, Antje

doi:10.1186/s12966-020-00956-1

Cited by 19 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 63 publications

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“…Moreover, extreme sleep duration at baseline predicted lower SI over the 4 years of follow-up in participants with poor sleep quality. Besides, a negative association of SB and a positive association of PA with SI were observed, which are consistent with previous IDEFICS/I.Family findings [ 27 , 28 ]. However, these known factors influencing bone development did not modify the associations between sleep exposures and SI in the present study.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…We observed a positive cross-sectional association between nocturnal sleep duration and SI only in participants with [27,28]. However, these known factors influencing bone development did not modify the associations between sleep exposures and SI in All models were adjusted for sex, age, family socioeconomic status, screen time, time spent at sports clubs, BMI z-scores, and daylight duration, with a random effect for country a Based on the sleep recommendation from the National Sleep Foundation the present study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 54%

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Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between sleep duration, sleep quality, and bone stiffness in European children and adolescents

et al. 2020

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In this large perspective cohort among European children and adolescents, we observed that daytime napping was positively associated with bone stiffness, while short or long sleep duration combined with poor sleep quality was associated with less bone stiffness. Our findings are important for obtaining optimal bone stiffness in childhood. Introduction To examine the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between sleep duration, sleep quality, and bone stiffness index (SI) in European children and adolescents. Methods Four thousand eight hundred seventy-one children aged 2-11 years from the IDEFICS study and 861 children aged 6-15 years from the subsequent I.Family study were included. Sleep duration (i.e., nocturnal sleep and daytime napping) and sleep quality (i.e., irregularly bedtime routine, have difficulty falling asleep and trouble getting up in the morning) were reported by self-administrated questionnaires. Nocturnal sleep duration was converted into age-specific z-scores, and total sleep duration was classified into short, adequate, and long based on the National Sleep Recommendation. Calcaneal SI of both feet were measured using quantitative ultrasound. Linear mixed-effects models with country as a random effect were used, with adjustments for sex, age, pubertal status, family socioeconomic status, physical activity, screen time, body mass index, and daylight duration. Results Nocturnal sleep duration z-scores were positively associated with SI percentiles among participants with adequate sleep duration at baseline. Moreover, the positive association between daytime napping and SI percentiles was more pronounced in participants with adequate sleep duration at baseline, while at 4-year follow-up was more pronounced in participants with short sleep duration. In addition, extreme sleep duration at baseline predicted lower SI percentiles after 4 years in participants with poor sleep quality. Conclusion The positive associations between nocturnal sleep, daytime napping and SI depended on total sleep duration. Longterm detrimental effect of extreme sleep duration on SI only existed in individuals with poor sleep quality.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 54%

Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between sleep duration, sleep quality, and bone stiffness in European children and adolescents

et al. 2020

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“…The importance of vigorous exercises as a favorable predictor of bone strength was further confirmed. In particular, 1 h per day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was able to improve bone strength in 6-year-old subjects ( 73 ). Also, participation in unstructured weight-bearing physical activity had strong and consistent positive effects on bone development ( 71 , 74 ), further confirming that the high level of physical activity intensity is associated with higher modification in bone parameters during childhood ( 75 , 76 ).…”

Section: The Influence Of Physical Activity On Bone Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In conclusion, physical activity with certain characteristics seems to be better than others to improve bone mass. It should be dynamic (101) and vigorous (73,(75)(76)(77)(78) with impact and load (71) to have a strong and consistent positive effect on bone development. However, further research to better clarify the modulatory role of the different activities on bone health in children and adolescents is necessary to improve and maintain bone health.…”

Section: The Influence Of Physical Activity On Bone Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Diet and Physical Activity on Bone Health in Children and Adolescents

et al. 2021

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There is growing recognition of the role of diet and physical activity in modulating bone mineral density, bone mineral content, and remodeling, which in turn can impact bone health later in life. Adequate nutrient composition could influence bone health and help to maximize peak bone mass. Therefore, children’s nutrition may have lifelong consequences. Also, physical activity, adequate in volume or intensity, may have positive consequences on bone mineral content and density and may preserve bone loss in adulthood. Most of the literature that exists for children, about diet and physical activity on bone health, has been translated from studies conducted in adults. Thus, there are still many unanswered questions about what type of diet and physical activity may positively influence skeletal development. This review focuses on bone requirements in terms of nutrients and physical activity in childhood and adolescence to promote bone health. It explores the contemporary scientific literature that analyzes the impact of diet together with the typology and timing of physical activity that could be more appropriate depending on whether they are children and adolescents to assure an optimal skeleton formation. A description of the role of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and gut hormones (gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1, and GLP-2) as potential candidates in this interaction to promote bone health is also presented.

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“…Passive activity in the long term will also affect body weight so that it has the potential to be overweight to obesity. A study that supports the above statement Cheng et al, (2020) found that increased use of screen-based technology had a risk factor for being overweight or obese in both children and adults. So, it is necessary to increase active activities in children and reduce or limit screen time activities in children's rooms, this can contribute to increase an active lifestyle (Leis et al, 2020).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 75%

Anthropometry profile and pattern of gadget playing activity for preschoolers

Hidasari

Bafadal

2021

j. Sport Area

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Gadget can cause sedentary behavior that can affect motor skills and pointedly as one of the contributing factors to anthropometry. The research objective is to identify anthropometric profiles and device use activities in early childhood. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and found 862 samples. The instrument in this study uses digital scale, stature meter and questionnaire. Data processing is using Microsoft Excel 2010 and the WHO Anthro Software. The results show that 40.49% of children used gadgets for more than 60 minutes per day and 59.51 are under 60 minutes per day. The pattern of playing gadgets shows 38.40% for games and 61.60% watching videos via YouTube. The anthropometric profile found children with very thin 1.97%, 16.00% thin, 66.36 normal, 5.34 fat, and 10.33 obese. In terms of height, it is found that 1.99% has a very short posture, 7.60% short, 84.01% normal, and 5.70% tall. Based on nutritional adequacy, there are 11.48% under nutrition, 75.17% good nutrition, and 13.35% over nutrition. The conclusions of this study are that most of the anthropometric profiles of children in Pontianak city are still in the normal category but there is an increasing trend in the number of children who fall into the categories of overweight, obesity, over nutrition, and short posture. This study also finds that as many as 40.49% of children are passively using devices in the form of watching YouTube videos and playing games with a duration not recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).

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Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and bone stiffness index across weight status in European children and adolescents

Cited by 19 publications

References 63 publications

Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between sleep duration, sleep quality, and bone stiffness in European children and adolescents

Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between sleep duration, sleep quality, and bone stiffness in European children and adolescents

The Impact of Diet and Physical Activity on Bone Health in Children and Adolescents

Anthropometry profile and pattern of gadget playing activity for preschoolers

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