“…As for the low-order Crouzeix-Raviart type rectangular nonconforming finite elements, Apel et al [10] presented a modified one with the asymmetric shape function span {1, x, y, x 2 } or span {1, x, y, y 2 } and derived the optimal-order error estimates on anisotropic meshes in which the longer edges must parallel to the x-axis or y-axis. In order to overcome this shortcoming, Lin et al [11] and Shi et al [12] investigated a rectangular Crouzeix-Raviart type nonconforming element with the symmetric shape function span{1, x, y, x 2 , y 2 } on regularity meshes and anisotropic meshes, respectively.…”