2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.07.097
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Crude saponins improve the immune response to an oral plant-made measles vaccine

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Cited by 34 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Saponins are well studied as adjuvants on animal immune responses and enhance cellmediated and antibody responses [26]. In addition, they are also effective via oral use, although saponins do not enter the intestinal epithelial barrier [27]. In trout fed SBM, saponins can enhance the specific plasma antibody responses after an intraperitoneal injection with formalin fixed Aeromonas salmonicida bacterin [28].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Saponins are well studied as adjuvants on animal immune responses and enhance cellmediated and antibody responses [26]. In addition, they are also effective via oral use, although saponins do not enter the intestinal epithelial barrier [27]. In trout fed SBM, saponins can enhance the specific plasma antibody responses after an intraperitoneal injection with formalin fixed Aeromonas salmonicida bacterin [28].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although CTB may not be highly toxic, there may be some clinical side effects. A safer adjuvant might be developed from plants that produce compounds such as saponin 22 and it may be feasible to develop adjuvant-free oral vaccine from plants. Further animal study is necessary to determine the effectiveness of adjuvant-free Aβ rice for AD.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Measles antigens expressed in plants have been shown to be antigenic and immunogenic both after invasive and oral vaccination (Marcondes and Hansen, 2008). Crude Quillaja saponin extracts stimulates measles' virus specific immune responses in mice, following oral immunization with plant based measles virus haemagglutinin protein (Pickering et al, 2006). Webster et al (2002) confirmed that the transgenic tobacco plants-derived MV-H protein vaccine, which when, modified to MV-H DNA vaccine, to prime-boost vaccination strategy demonstrated the MV hemagglutinin protein (MV-H) expression.…”
Section: Measlesmentioning
confidence: 99%