“…However, the exploration of the challenges that cruise ports need to address is, surprisingly, missing. This is even though inconsistencies of port performance, the flexibility of vessels deployment, and the opportunities available to cruise lines in shifting calls between numerous ports and destinations, produce substantial dynamics within any given cruise regionin Europe, scholarly research has detailed frequent substantial shifting of operations from East to West or the Adriatic Sea and vice versa (Cusano, Ferrari, & Tei, 2017;Pallis & Arapi, 2016), and home-porting strategies (Karlis & Polemis, 2018;Lekakou, Pallis, & Vaggelas, 2009;Niavis & Vaggelas, 2016;Papachristou, Pallis, & Vaggelas, 2020).…”