Shotgun proteomics workflows for database protein identification typically include a combination of search engines and postsearch validation software based mostly on machine learning algorithms. Here, a new postsearch validation tool called Scavager employing CatBoost, an open‐source gradient boosting library, which shows improved efficiency compared with the other popular algorithms, such as Percolator, PeptideProphet, and Q‐ranker, is presented. The comparison is done using multiple data sets and search engines, including MSGF+, MSFragger, X!Tandem, Comet, and recently introduced IdentiPy. Implemented in Python programming language, Scavager is open‐source and freely available at https://bitbucket.org/markmipt/scavager.