1991
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.7923
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Crystal-field splittings and magnetic properties ofPr3+andNd3+

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Cited by 181 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…In the layered copper oxide superconducting systems, the electronic state of Pr 3+ ions (leading to magnetic or nonmagnetic ground states) was key to whether copper-based superconductivity evolved on cooling [28][29][30]. This has prompted significant research into possible coupling between the lanthanide and transition metal sublattices in layered systems [24,[31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the layered copper oxide superconducting systems, the electronic state of Pr 3+ ions (leading to magnetic or nonmagnetic ground states) was key to whether copper-based superconductivity evolved on cooling [28][29][30]. This has prompted significant research into possible coupling between the lanthanide and transition metal sublattices in layered systems [24,[31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On closer inspection, however, it has been shown that these results can also be understood as an indication for Pr 3ϩ . For example, So "derholm et al 25 and Hilscher et al 26 were able to explain the reduced magnetic moment, taking a crystal field splitting of the 3 H 4 ground state of Pr 3ϩ into consideration. On the other hand, most band structure calculations 27 and highenergy spectroscopy experiments support a trivalent Pr atom.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of these, the direct pair breaking by Abrikosov-Gor'kov ͑AG͒ exchange scattering, 45,46 magnetic hybridization leading to pair breaking, 47 subtle magnetic interactions 48 are centered on the valence state of Pr, which is under controversy. For example, magnetic 5 and chemical substitution 6,7 studies point to the tetravalent state while x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ͑XPS͒ 8 and x-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy 9 ͑XANES͒ investigations suggest the trivalent state.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%