“…[1][2][3][4] Structurally, vanadate exhibits a variety of coordination geometries, including [VO 4 ] tetrahedra, [VO 5 ] pyramids, and [VO 6 ] octahedra, capable of forming frameworks spanning zerodimensional (0D) to three-dimensional (3D) ones. [5][6][7] It is worth noting that the combined characteristics and spatial arrangement of these structural primitives influence certain intrinsic properties associated with the structure, particularly as exemplified in the realm of NLO crystals. [8][9][10][11] Moreover, the d 0 transition metal V 5+ is susceptible to second-order Jahn-Teller (SOJT) effect distortion, which contributes significantly to second order polarizability and optical anisotropy.…”