Vis−NIR magneto-optical crystals are the key materials in the fields of optical fiber communication, smart grids, optical fiber lasers, and so on. In this paper, the incongruentmelting Tb 3 Al 5 O 12 (TAG) single crystals with centimeter size and high quality were grown rapidly by an EFG method with the suitable design of a melt component. The effects of the sintering temperature of polycrystalline materials, the melt component, and the growth rate on the crystal quality were discussed in detail. The Verdet constants, hardness, thermal expansion coefficients, specific heat capacities, and thermal diffusivities of TAG crystal were measured. The results show that the Verdet constant of the TAG crystal is 8−30% larger than those of Tb 3 Sc 2 Al 3 O 12 (TSAG) and Tb 3 Ga 5 O 12 (TGG) crystals. Additionally, the TAG crystal also has the advantage in both thermal conductivity and hardness. Therefore, the TAG crystal has good comprehensive performance and thus has important application prospects.
Ce3+‐doped Gd3Fe5O12 (Ce:GIG) film has a good application prospect in the field of integrated optical device. In this article, Ce:GIG and Ce,Ga:GIG films were deposited onto the quartz glass substrate by using radio‐frequency magnetron sputtering technology. The crystal phase, surface morphology, magnetization, and magnetic circular dichroism properties of films were characterized by using the X‐ray powder diffraction, atomic force microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer, and circular dichroism spectrometer. The results show that as‐prepared Ce,Ga:GIG films has a good quality and show an excellent magneto‐optical performance, and the doping of Ga3+ ion and the annealing process have significant effect on the magnetism and magneto‐optical performances. It is expected that Ce,Ga:GIG film with a moderate Ga3+‐doping content is a better candidate than Ce:GIG and Ce:YIG films for the next generation of integrated optical isolator and other magneto‐optical equipment.
Fluorescent nanobeads are widely used because of their advantages of visualization, sensitivity and quantitative measurement of target analyte. In terms of these applications, the stability and biocompatibility of fluorescent nanobeads...
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