2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0038-1098(02)00709-3
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Crystal structure and dielectric properties of ferroelectric ceramics in the BaO-Sm2O3-TiO2-Nb2O5 system

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Cited by 75 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…[12][13][14] Filled TTBs, such as Ba 4 Na 2 Nb 10 O 30 , have also been shown to exhibit ferroelectricity concomitant with an incommensurate superstructure similar to that in unfilled stoichiometries. 13,15,16 In 2003, a family of filled TTB structured ceramics were reported based on Ba 4 RE 2 Ti 4 Nb 6 O 30 (RE = rare earth) [17][18][19][20] which built on earlier work by Ikeda et al 21 Ba 4 Figure 2a,b. 19,20 The incommensurately modulated compositions (RE = La, Bi) are relaxors whereas commensurately modulated ones (RE = Nd, Sm, Gd) are ferroelectric at room temperature and their Curie temperature (T C ) increases with decreasing ionic radius.…”
Section: ) Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[12][13][14] Filled TTBs, such as Ba 4 Na 2 Nb 10 O 30 , have also been shown to exhibit ferroelectricity concomitant with an incommensurate superstructure similar to that in unfilled stoichiometries. 13,15,16 In 2003, a family of filled TTB structured ceramics were reported based on Ba 4 RE 2 Ti 4 Nb 6 O 30 (RE = rare earth) [17][18][19][20] which built on earlier work by Ikeda et al 21 Ba 4 Figure 2a,b. 19,20 The incommensurately modulated compositions (RE = La, Bi) are relaxors whereas commensurately modulated ones (RE = Nd, Sm, Gd) are ferroelectric at room temperature and their Curie temperature (T C ) increases with decreasing ionic radius.…”
Section: ) Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different ionic size substitutions at the above-mentioned sites can play an important role to tailor their physical properties [2][3][4][5]. Though a number of niobates such as Ba 5 [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] have shown very interesting electrical properties, which can further also be applicable for potential device applications. One of the main interests for using such materials is for nonlinear optical materials for second harmonic generation [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, the incommensurate structure of SBN was solved and refined as a five dimensional (5D) modulated structure in the superspace formalism. [49] In 2012, Graetsch et al [50][51] [52][53][54][55] demonstrated that both Bi-and La-based compounds exhibit relaxor behavior, whereas Nd-, Sm-, and Gd-based analogs are classical ferroelectrics. In Ba 2 RENb 3 Ti 2 O 15 compounds, deviations from the ideal TTB symmetry caused by an incommensurate modulation was associated with relaxor behavior, whereas a commensurate modulation was observed for phases exhibiting ferroelectric behavior.…”
Section: Wwweurjicorg Full Papermentioning
confidence: 99%