“…[28,29] In particular, Ottosson has exemplified this concept in a recent report describing an isolable silenolate 10 a although, having a very long Si À C bond (1.926 ), this is probably better described by the alternative resonance structure 10 b. [32,33] Despite the increased stability offered by the gain in aromatic resonance energy these compounds still require steric protection, coordination by a transition metal (see Scheme 5), or further stabilisation through electron donation to the silicon atom to inhibit dimerisation. Whilst stable 1-silaallenes 11, have been known since 1993, [31] the first stable silaaromatics 12 and 13 were only reported by Okazaki, Tokitoh and co-workers in 1997 and 2000, respectively.…”
Silylenes, silenes, and disilenes are silicon analogues of carbenes and alkenes. Since the first detection and isolation of these species a few decades ago, focus has been given to their fundamental structure and reactivity properties. Recent developments show that the time is set to exploit their unique chemistry in applied areas. Emerging applications in catalysis and stereoselective synthesis point to a new field within synthetic organosilicon chemistry.
“…[28,29] In particular, Ottosson has exemplified this concept in a recent report describing an isolable silenolate 10 a although, having a very long Si À C bond (1.926 ), this is probably better described by the alternative resonance structure 10 b. [32,33] Despite the increased stability offered by the gain in aromatic resonance energy these compounds still require steric protection, coordination by a transition metal (see Scheme 5), or further stabilisation through electron donation to the silicon atom to inhibit dimerisation. Whilst stable 1-silaallenes 11, have been known since 1993, [31] the first stable silaaromatics 12 and 13 were only reported by Okazaki, Tokitoh and co-workers in 1997 and 2000, respectively.…”
Silylenes, silenes, and disilenes are silicon analogues of carbenes and alkenes. Since the first detection and isolation of these species a few decades ago, focus has been given to their fundamental structure and reactivity properties. Recent developments show that the time is set to exploit their unique chemistry in applied areas. Emerging applications in catalysis and stereoselective synthesis point to a new field within synthetic organosilicon chemistry.
“…18 Silabenzene and 1-methylsilabenzene have been identified in an argon matrix at 10 K. 15−17 1-{2,4,6-Tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]phenyl}-silabenzene recently was isolated in C 6 D 6 by Wakita and coworkers. 27 2,6-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-ditert-butyl-1-silabenzene survives only below −100 • C and is stabilized by the coordination of the solvent. 28 Silabenzene, a 6π -electron cyclic species involving Si C multiple bonds, long resisted attempts to demonstrate its existence conclusively by observation of any of its molecular state fingerprints.…”
6-31G * for a single point total energy calculation are reported for silabenzene (7), phosphabenzene (8) and 16 valence bond isomers of silabenzene and phosphabenzene (9-24). The calculated energy difference (19.78 kcal mol −1 ) between silabenzene and the most stable valence bond isomer of silabenzene (1-silabenzvalene, 9) is much smaller than the difference (73.60 kcal mol −1 ) between benzene and benzvalene (2). The energy difference between phosphabenzene and the most stable valence bond isomer of phosphabenzene (1-phosphabenzvalene, 17) is calculated to be 43.29 kcal mol −1 .
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