Crystallographic dependency of waste cow bone, hydroxyapatite, and β-tricalcium phosphate for biomedical application

β-tricalcium phosphate synthesized in organic medium for controlled release drug delivery application in bio-scaffolds

“…Though the RBC break down was increased with the enhancement of sample doses, all of values remained in the highly hemo-compatible region as described in the literature. 17,18…”

“…Different combinations of the sample such as 50, 100, and 200 μg mL −1 were prepared and before interaction with cell, β-TCP was stream sterilized for 1 h. Using an automated cell counter instrument (LUNA-II™, Analytikjena), the viable and non-viable cells were counted after 72 h of 1 mL of suspension, and a similar procedure was described elsewhere. 17,18 The cell viability percentages were computed using the eqn (3). 17,19 …”

Synthesis and characterization of nano crystallite plaster of Paris prepared from waste eggshells and exploration of cytotoxicity, hemolysis and antimicrobial properties

“…25 The statistical analysis was performed engaging Origin Pro software and the procedure is explained elsewhere. 26…”

Fabrication and Characterization of a Bioscaffold Using Hydroxyapatite and Unsaturated Polyester Resin

“…The formulas from (2) to (9) listed below can be used to determine the crystallographic parameters of the synthesized HAp, involving the lattice parameters, crystallite size, crystallinity index, crystallinity degree, microstrain, relative intensity, dislocation density, and preference growth. 58,59 = D K crystallite size (using Scherrer formula), cos…”