2011
DOI: 10.1021/ic200508v
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Cs8UIV(UVIO2)3(Ge3O9)3·3H2O: A Mixed-Valence Uranium Germanate with 9-Ring Channels

Abstract: A mixed-valence uranium(IV,VI) germanate has been synthesized under high-temperature, high-pressure hydrothermal conditions. The structure contains discrete U(IV)O(6) octahedra and U(VI)O(6) tetragonal bipyramids, which are connected by three-membered single-ring Ge(3)O(9)(6-) anions to form a three-dimensional framework with 9-ring channels. The U 4f X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectrum was measured to identify the valence states of the uranium.

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Cited by 34 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The supercritical hydrothermal method has proven to be very useful to crystal growth. Our long-term exploratory synthesis under hydrothermal conditions at 500–600 °C has led to a great number of new silicates and germanates of uranium in unusual valence states. In addition to U­(VI) compounds, , we reported the first U­(V) silicate, K­(UO)­Si 2 O 6 , and a good number of mixed-valence compounds such as U­(IV,V) silicate, U­(IV,VI) germanate, U­(V,VI) germanates, a salt-inclusion U­(V,VI) silicate, and a U­(IV,V,VI) silicate . The latter one is extraordinary in that three unique sites corresponding to three different valence states coexist in the structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The supercritical hydrothermal method has proven to be very useful to crystal growth. Our long-term exploratory synthesis under hydrothermal conditions at 500–600 °C has led to a great number of new silicates and germanates of uranium in unusual valence states. In addition to U­(VI) compounds, , we reported the first U­(V) silicate, K­(UO)­Si 2 O 6 , and a good number of mixed-valence compounds such as U­(IV,V) silicate, U­(IV,VI) germanate, U­(V,VI) germanates, a salt-inclusion U­(V,VI) silicate, and a U­(IV,V,VI) silicate . The latter one is extraordinary in that three unique sites corresponding to three different valence states coexist in the structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of particular interest were the phosphite studies showing the control over reduction by adjusting time and pH, yielding partially reduced and fully reduced U 4+ species. This study represents one of the only systematic explorations of in situ hydrothermal reduction. , There have been a few other examples of in situ hydrothermal reduction using a variety of reducing agents and metals. Note that these studies were unable to access oxidation states that have negative reduction potentials versus normal hydrogen electrode (NHE).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…24 Recently, Lii and co-workers reported a number of uranium germanates prepared by high-temperature and high-pressure hydrothermal synthetic method and investigated their crystal structure as well as luminescence properties. [25][26][27][28] Importantly, these compounds mentioned above can not be obtained under mild hydrothermal conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%