CdSe/Cu
core/shell nanowires (NWs) are successfully synthesized
by a wet chemical method for the first time. By utilizing the solution–liquid–solid
(SLS) mechanism, CdSe NWs are fabricated by Bi seeds, which act as
catalysts. In the subsequent radial overcoating of the Cu shell on
the CdSe NWs, Fe ions have been proven to be an indispensable and
efficient catalyzer. The thickness of the Cu shell could be well controlled
in the range of 3 to 6 nm by varying the growth temperature (from
300 to 360 °C). Our synthetic strategy pioneers a new possibility
for the controlled synthesis of semiconductor–metal heterostructure
NWs (especially for II–VI semiconductors), such as CdS/Cu,
ZnS/Au, and ZnO/Ag, which had broad application prospects in photoconductors,
thin-film transistors, and light-emitting diodes. Theoretically, electrons
flow from a higher Fermi-level material to the bottom Fermi-level
at the metal–semiconductor heterojunction interface, which
aligns the Fermi level and establishes the Schottky barrier. It leads
to excess negative charges in metals and excess positive charges in
semiconductors. Therefore, those effective electron traps reduce the
probability of photogenerated electron–hole pair recombination
efficiently, which has been widely applied in solar cells, sensors,
photocatalysis, and energy storage. The breakthrough and innovation
of this synthesis method have opened up a new synthetic route with
a mild reaction environment, low energy consumption, and convenience.