“…The lack of knowledge can also lead to a misinterpretation of patients' needs, with risks for diagnostic and therapeutic errors (Alpers & Hanssen, 2014;Canto et al, 2000;Dias, Gama, Gargaleiro, & Martins, 2012). Several studies among nurses showed a positive correlation between educational training and cultural competence in different multi-ethnic countries such as the United States and Canada (Delgado et al, 2013;Doorenbos & Schim, 2004;Schim et al, 2005Schim et al, , 2006Starr & Wallace, 2009, 2011Weech-Maldonado et al, 2012), the United Kingdom (Gerrish, 2001), Switzerland (Casillas et al, 2014), and Sweden (Berlin, Johansson, & Törnkvist, 2006;Berlin, Nilsson, & Törnkvist, 2010). Recently, in Italy, the number of immigrants has been increasing, and foreign residents account for 8% of the entire registered Italian population (OECD, 2013).…”