2020
DOI: 10.4000/echogeo.18567
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Culture du risque cyclonique et résilience individuelle en Guadeloupe et à Saint-Martin

Abstract: L'expression « culture du risque » est très présente dans le discours des acteurs français de la prévention des catastrophes et de la gestion de crise. Le glossaire du portail Géorisque, labellisé par le ministère de la Transition écologique et solidaire, la définit comme :« la connaissance par tous les acteurs (élus, techniciens, citoyens, etc.) des phénomènes naturels et l'appréhension de la vulnérabilité. L'information des populations, et ceci dès le plus jeune âge, est le moteur essentiel pour faire progre… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…French Caribbean islands with 35 000 and 10 000 inhabitants, respectively [31]. Their population has increased significantly during the last decade (Figure 1), after which the French government implemented the tax exemption law to develop tourism and economic activities [32,33]. In 2014, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Saint Martin and Saint Barthelemy were 16 600 euros/inhabitant and 40 000 euros/inhabitant, respectively [34,35].…”
Section: Saint Martin and Saint Barthelemy Are Twomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…French Caribbean islands with 35 000 and 10 000 inhabitants, respectively [31]. Their population has increased significantly during the last decade (Figure 1), after which the French government implemented the tax exemption law to develop tourism and economic activities [32,33]. In 2014, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Saint Martin and Saint Barthelemy were 16 600 euros/inhabitant and 40 000 euros/inhabitant, respectively [34,35].…”
Section: Saint Martin and Saint Barthelemy Are Twomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, after they occurred, from 1999 to 2010, the number of buildings constructed in the marine inundation risk areas still increased on both the islands. It must be taken into account that (1) during Lenny and Luis hurricanes, marine inundation was less, in comparison with Hurricane Irma [23]; wind and heavy rain generated during Luis and Lenny hurricanes resulted in severe damage to life and property [16,53]. (2) Regulations for construction in areas exposed to natural hazards have been implemented only in 2011 in Saint-Martin and previous construction rules (Land Use Plan regulation, a restriction to construct in the first 18 m from the sea) did not have a significant impact on limiting the construction of new buildings in these areas.…”
Section: Effect Of Past Cyclonic Events On Construction In Marine Inu...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For Saint-Martin, some constructions in the risk areas were not built with sturdy construction materials, thus, not adhering to para-cyclonic rules/standards [23], and most (60 %) were not insured for damages caused to property and life [9]. Sea walls were not engineered (height, width, depth,…) to be efficient to resist and protect against Irma-like marine inundation (Figure 12).…”
Section: Effect Of Past Cyclonic Events On Construction In Marine Inu...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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