“…Nevertheless, most of the hydrogenation processes using H 2 as reductant still have some drawbacks, such as poor selectivity, harsh reaction conditions (e.g., high temperature, high pressure, or long reaction time), safety hazards, difficult hydrogen storage, and transportation. In this respect, the hydrazine hydrate system has therefore been considered a promising alternative due to its extremely mild reaction conditions as well as the absence of any byproducts. − For example, Wan et al recently reported a Zr-doped α-Fe 2 O 3 catalyst, which efficiently hydrogenated nitrobenzene (NB) to aniline (AN) at room temperature using hydrazine hydrate as the hydrogen source. Additionally, they identified a special direct reduction route that went through Ph–NO 2 → Ph–NHOH → Ph–NH 2 without the widely recognized Ph–NO intermediate for this hydrogenation .…”