“…Given curcumin's low side-effect profile, it has been evaluated as a therapeutic agent in a wide array of diseases with demonstrated efficacy (20). As a cancer therapy agent, curcumin has molecular function at the transcriptional level (NF-kB, STAT, AP-1, PPAR-g, Egr-1, b-catenin, and Nrf-2 signaling pathways), and has demonstrated efficacy as an inductor of apoptosis in multiple human cancers including skin (45), leukemia (46), colon (47), liver (48), breast (49), lymphoma (50), neuroblastoma (51), pancreatic (52), lung (52), endometrial (53), and ovarian (54). In human leiomyomas, there is evidence of a disruption in apoptosis, resulting in tumor growth (28); and various potential leiomyoma therapies, including gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists (55), CDB-2914 (56), cetrorelix (57), asoprisnil (58), genestein/TKS050 (59), 2-methoxyestradiol (60), raloxifene (61), and ciglitizone (62), have demonstrated efficacy by regulating apoptosis in leiomyomas.…”