“…More specifically, curcumin is a potent antioxidant that can lower markers of oxidative stress (Naik et al, 2011, Rai et al, 2010, modulate immuno-inflammation by acting as a COX-2 inhibitor (Lee et al, 2011, Plummer et al, 1999 and lower pro-inflammatory cytokines (Basnet andSkalko-Basnet, 2011, Belcaro et al, 2010), provide significant neuroprotection , Xu et al, 2007, modulate HPA activity , Li et al, 2009) and influence monoamine transmission through its effect on serotonergic and dopaminergic activity (Bhutani et al, 2009, Kulkarni et al, 2008, Xia et al, 2007. In animal studies, antidepressant effects of curcumin have been attributed to its serotonergic, dopaminergic, neuroprotective and HPA-modulating effects , Kulkarni et al, 2008, Xu et al, 2006. Two clinical trials have also now been completed investigating the antidepressant effects of curcumin in people with major depression.…”