“…In this literature, profitability of exchange rate trading has been analyzed from different perspectives, dominated mostly by the momentum trading strategies and technical trading rules. See, among others, Levich and Thomas (1993), Taylor (1994), Kho (1996), Lee and Mathur (1996), LeBaron (1999), Raj (2000), Okunev and White (2003), Mende and Menkhoff (2006), Harris andYilmaz (2009), Menkhoff, Sarno, Schmeling andSchrimpf (2012), Narayan, Mishra, Narayan and Thuraisamy (2015), and Taylor and Allen (1992). The main message from this literature is that the exchange rate market is profitable.…”