2011
DOI: 10.2116/analsci.27.893
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Current Developments and Future Trends in Solid-phase Microextraction Techniques for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analyses

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Cited by 97 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…As a potential analytical method, SPME is extensively employed in the analysis for food, aromatic hydrocarbon, pharmaceutical, metallic, biological, forensic, and environmental samples due to avoid of using excess organic solvents, short analysis time and reusability, etc . Now a day, various new methods such as in‐tube, stir‐bar sorptive, thin‐film, in‐tip, and syringe SPME have been investigated . However, limited efficiency, high back pressure, low stability are major drawbacks of such materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a potential analytical method, SPME is extensively employed in the analysis for food, aromatic hydrocarbon, pharmaceutical, metallic, biological, forensic, and environmental samples due to avoid of using excess organic solvents, short analysis time and reusability, etc . Now a day, various new methods such as in‐tube, stir‐bar sorptive, thin‐film, in‐tip, and syringe SPME have been investigated . However, limited efficiency, high back pressure, low stability are major drawbacks of such materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We recently developed in-tube SPME methods, coupled with LC-MS/MS, to determine urinary concentrations of 8-IP [46] and 8-OHdG [47]. The details of the in-tube SPME technique and its applications have been summarized in several reviews [48][49][50]. This study describes our development of an automated online in-tube SPME-LC-MS/MS with negative/positive ion-switching ESI for simultaneous determination of 8-IP, 8-OHdG, and 3-NT in urine samples.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The conventional TD process enables a sensitive and fully-automated analysis, although relatively expensive specially-designed instruments are necessary. [21][22][23] Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) is a simple and solvent-free sample preparation technique, 24,25 which is based on the equilibrium between the sample matrix and the extraction phase that is immobilized on a solid support. This method has been widely applied to the analysis of VOCs; however, the extraction medium consisted of a fused-silica rod, which is quite fragile.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%