2021
DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c02423
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Current Status and Challenges of Solar Cells Based on Semiconductor Nanocrystals

Abstract: Over the past decades, the synthetic chemistry of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (or quantum dots, QDs) has advanced rapidly, which offers a low-cost route for developing solar cells with QDs as the active materials. Solution-processed QD-based solar cells may simultaneously satisfy needs for low cost and high efficiency, yet a long lifetime. This article shall analyze three main types of QD-based solar cells including their specific design principle, brief history, and key breakthroughs. Though each typ… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 115 publications
(222 reference statements)
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“…When sunlight hits a semiconductor material, it causes excess electrons in the n-zone to move to the p-zone, resulting in electric potential and current, which is also known as the photovoltaic effect . In addition to the common semiconductor material silicon, PSC materials are now gaining a lot of attention .…”
Section: The Potential Application Fieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When sunlight hits a semiconductor material, it causes excess electrons in the n-zone to move to the p-zone, resulting in electric potential and current, which is also known as the photovoltaic effect . In addition to the common semiconductor material silicon, PSC materials are now gaining a lot of attention .…”
Section: The Potential Application Fieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adachi and co-workers provide a mini-review on the development and challenges in organic–inorganic metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with hole transport layer (HTL) materials, focusing on efficiency and stability. The review by the research team of Peng traces the evolutionary trajectory of three main types of QD-based solar cells in terms of history, design principle, and key breakthrough and also discusses the elementary steps involved in these exciton-centered devices. Wong and co-workers report the realization of using the inductive effect stemming from the electron-withdrawing characters of the F substituent and heteroarene to modulate the physical properties of a parent donor molecule DTCPB for vacuum-processed organic photovoltaics.…”
Section: Solar Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Group IV semiconductors are intensively investigated [1][2][3][4] along with group III-V [5,6], II-VI [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] and IV-VI semiconductors [18,19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%