“…However, one of the most notable differences is the extent to which curriculum research at the level of compulsory education has become a subfield in its own right, with high-profile theorists and specialised journals dedicated to the subject. Although curricula are commonly investigated in HE research, the field seems to lack a coherent theoretical approach to explaining the meaning and the importance of curriculum, particularly as part of the special role played by HE in society (Annala, Lindén, & Mäkinen, 2016;Clegg, 2011;Coate, 2009;Fraser & Bosanquet, 2006). By tracing the historical roots of what we call the divide between normative and critical curriculum traditions (see Young, 2014), our aim in this chapter is to examine and understand the role and the meaning of curriculum theories, specifically in the HE context.…”